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Percentage Calculator

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Three essential percentage calculations - instant, precise, in your browser.

Free to use · No account needed

1 · What is X% of Y?
2 · X is what percent of Y?
3 · Percentage increase / decrease from X to Y

How to use

  1. Calculator 1: find what a percent of a number is (e.g. 20% of 150 = 30).
  2. Calculator 2: find what percent one number is of another (e.g. 30 is 60% of 50).
  3. Calculator 3: find the percentage change between two values - positive means increase, negative means decrease.

Work out percentages instantly: what is X% of Y, what percentage is X of Y, percentage change between two values. Handle discounts, tax, tips, grade calculations and business metrics without mental math.

Use cases

1. Use case: Calculate discounts Work out what 20% off $150 is, or what percent you saved compared with the original price.

2. Use case: Analyze scores and metrics Find what percent a score is of the total, or the percentage increase between two revenue periods.

Practical tips

The three percentage questions are different computations: what is X percent of Y, X is what percent of Y, and the percent change between two values — pick the right input mode before typing. Percent change and percentage points are not the same: an increase from 10 to 15 percent is a 50 percent change but a 5 point rise. For discounts, apply the percent to the original price, not to a running total of markdowns. Like every tool on this site, the Percentage Calculator runs entirely in your browser: the data you enter never leaves your device, nothing is uploaded to a server, and the tool keeps working if your connection drops.

Common mistakes

Percentage errors are famous because the arithmetic is easy but the framing is not:

  • Confusing percent change with percentage points: a rise from 10 to 15 percent is a 50 percent change but a 5 point rise.
  • Applying a discount to a running total of markdowns instead of to the original price.
  • Adding percentages of different bases — 30 percent of A plus 20 percent of B is not 50 percent of anything.
  • Picking the wrong input mode: 'what is X percent of Y', 'X is what percent of Y' and percent change are three different computations.

Frequently asked questions

Does the Percentage Calculator send my data anywhere?

No. It runs entirely in your browser — your input is processed on your device and never uploaded. Refresh the page and it still works offline.

How do I calculate a price after two successive 20 percent discounts?
Apply them sequentially: 20 percent off leaves 80 percent, and another 20 percent off leaves 80 percent of that — 64 percent of the original, i.e. a 36 percent total discount, not 40. Successive percentages multiply; they never add.
What is the difference between percentage change and percentage points in reporting?
Percentage change relates two values relatively (a rise from 2 to 3 percent is a 50 percent change); percentage points describe the absolute difference (1 point). Mixing the terms misstates results by large factors — financial and statistical reporting require the correct one.
How do I calculate what percent X is of Y?
Divide X by Y and multiply by 100. For example, 30 is 60% of 50 because 30 / 50 x 100 = 60. The second calculator does this instantly.
How is percentage change calculated?
Percentage change = (new - old) / old x 100. A positive result is an increase, negative is a decrease. 50 to 75 is a 50% increase: (75-50)/50 x 100 = 50%.
Why are results sometimes shown with many decimals?
Percentages can be irrational (e.g. 1/3 = 33.333...%). The calculator shows up to 6 decimals to stay precise; round manually for presentations.